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Process › Strength› Top/bottom shellsbottom_surface_density

Bottom surface density

How closed the face that touches the plate is. At 100% it's a solid base; lower values leave gaps between the lines and the part sticks worse.

How it works

Just like on the top face, lowering the density spreads the base lines apart and creates a grille-like texture. But the base is also what holds the part on the plate: less plastic in contact means less grip.

Bambu Studio warns about this in the setting itself. The lowest allowed value is 10%.

When to change it

  • A coaster or a small, flat plaque where you want the base to have a mesh texture: 40–60%.
  • A tall or thin part, like a vase or a headphone stand: always 100%, so it doesn't come loose.
  • Everything else: 100%.

Typical values

ValueWhat for
100%Default; closed base that sticks welldefault
50%Grille; less grip

Watch out for

  • On tall or narrow parts, a base with gaps can come loose halfway through the print.
  • It's not a fix for a first layer with too much plastic (over-extrusion): use “Initial layer flow ratio” for that.

Goes well with

What Bambu Studio saysits help card, quoted

What Bambu Studio says

Density of bottom surface infill, 100% means a fully solid filled top layer.Lower values create a textured bottom surface, Intended for aesthetic or functional purposes, not to fix issues such as over-extrusion.WARNING: Lowering this value may negatively affect bed adhesion.

Bambu Studio tooltip for this setting · AGPL-3.0

Read more at the official source

In your profile0.20mm Standard @BBL A1 · 100 %

In Bambu Studio, the profile 0.20mm Standard @BBL A1 sets it to100 %

In other slicers

Orca Slicer
Bottom surface densityStrength › Top/bottom shells
PrusaSlicer
No clear equivalent.
Cura
No clear equivalent.

Names taken from each program's code (Orca Slicer 2.4.2, PrusaSlicer 2.9.6, Cura 5.13.0). Credits