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Process › Quality› Advancedinitial_layer_flow_ratio

Initial layer flow ratio

Multiplies the amount of plastic only on the first layer. A little more helps it stick to the plate; too much leaves blobs and ridges.

How it works

The first layer gets pressed against the plate, and a bit of extra plastic fills small unevenness better and increases the area that sticks. That's why some people set 1.02 or 1.05 here on tricky plates.

Overdoing it has the opposite effect: the leftover plastic piles up in front of the nozzle, sticks to it and ends up dropping somewhere else on the part. On top of that, the bottom edge comes out flared (“elephant foot”).

When to change it

  • A flat keychain whose first layer shows gaps between lines, even though the first layer height is right: raise it to 1.03.
  • A base with blobs, ridges or the nozzle dragging plastic on the first layer: lower it to 0.97.
  • A textured or somewhat worn plate where parts don't quite stick: try 1.05.

Typical values

ValueWhat for
0.97First layer that overflows
1Defaultdefault
1.05Uneven plates or poor grip

Watch out for

  • Before changing this, check the first layer height and that the plate is clean: that's almost always where the problem is.
  • It only shows up with developer mode turned on in Preferences.

Goes well with

What Bambu Studio saysits help card, quoted

What Bambu Studio says

This factor affects the amount of material for the initial layer

Bambu Studio tooltip for this setting · AGPL-3.0

Read more at the official source

In your profile0.20mm Standard @BBL A1 · 1

In Bambu Studio, the profile 0.20mm Standard @BBL A1 sets it to1

In other slicers

Orca Slicer
First layer flow ratioQuality › Walls and surfacesIt shows up when set_other_flow_ratios is on, and it doesn't affect the skirt or the brim.
PrusaSlicer
No clear equivalent.
Cura
Initial Layer FlowMaterialAs a % (100% = 1.0).

Names taken from each program's code (Orca Slicer 2.4.2, PrusaSlicer 2.9.6, Cura 5.13.0). Credits